More Humpback whales in our bay.

On Friday November 2ND 4 humpback whales where seeing at approximately one quarter of a mile from the beach in front of the Pelicanos hotel at around 4:30pm.
Today at 8:50am during a fishing trip Captain Manuel spotted one humpback whale in from of Boca de Tomatlán, in the south side side of the bay.
_______________________________
El Viernes 2 de Noviembre se vieron 4 ballenas jorobadas aproximadamente a un cuarto de milla de la playa en frente del hotel Pelícanos.
Hoy a las 8:50am el capitán Manuel vió una ballena jorobada en frente de Boca de Tomatlán, en la parte sur de la bahía.

Whales at last

Yesterday October 29Th, 2007 on a sightseeing tour in the south side of the bay captain Manuel saw 2 Humpback whales in the bay travelling south.
This is normal as every year in October we see the first whales arrive in our bay.
Welcome again!

Training

Yesterday we (all 6 of us specialized guides in whale watching) finished our course set up by the secretariat of tourism .
In our last day we practiced what we had done with Mr. David Mattila 2 years ago when he came to give is a workshop bout disentangling whales from a net.
We only practiced throwing a metal tool to catch the net the whale would be carrying.
We hope never to have to disentangle a whale from a net, unfortunately every year we see whales with nets or ropes around their bodies carrying tons of extra weight during their journeys, cutting their circulation and slowing them down...
As if they didn't have enough danger in their environment already...

An Old Whale

So, the news is that a Bowhead whale killed in Alaska in May 2007 had embedded in the blubber around its neck, a 3 1/2 inch projectile that was shot at it more than a century ago.

They say that the projectile was probably shot at the whale from a shoulder gun around 1890.

Now I can understand that back in those days it was necessary for Alaskans to hunt whales for a living but nowadays, with so many resources at hand they could easily get food from another source.

They also say that whaling is part of their cultural heritage and it is important to preserve it.

Killing whales from a boat with a gun does nothing to preserve their heritage.

Now if they went out on a row boat and threw the harpoon to the whale with their owns hands and fought it the same way, then it could be consider more "preserving their heritage"

Unfortunately it has been estimated that since 1986, when the whaling moratorium was imposed by the International Whaling Commission (IWC), 29,000 whales have been killed (most of them by Japan). a

And in today's world, whales are also killed by collisions with ships, entanglement in nets or from ingesting sea debris.

So it is debatable (to say the least), that the IWC recently renewed a hunting quota for the Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission, allowing 255 whales to be harvested by 10 Alaskan villages over five years.

The Bowhead whale with the projectile embedded in it's blubber survived the hunt in the 19Th century only to be killed over 100 years later in a similar attack.

This individual was one we should have help preserved, not killed.

Whales and dolphins face more threats today than in any other time in history, and most of those threats are the consequences of human activities

We should be working to save them, not to find a better way to hunt them.

Report from Captain Paul Watson

As we all know, last week the International whaling Commission held its annual meeting in Anchorage, Alaska; and not many of us are very happy about what went on in there.
I even wrote an entry in this blog on June 1st...
Today, my friend Joe Olson from Cetacean research Technolgy in Seattle, http://www.cetaceanresearch.com/ sent me a copy of a message he recieved on Sunday June 3rd from Captain Paul Watson of The Sea Shepard Conservation Society which I would like to post here but before that, I would like to add something else.
I have always said that for big problems, we need big solutions.
The threat that whales and dolphins face are not something to be taken lightly, yet the IWC which supposedly imposed a moratorium on commercial whaling in 1986, is not doing a good enough job!...and that is to put it mildly!
They have allowed Japan and its Caribbean whaling allies, as well as Norway and Iceland to make a mockery of this moratorium and that is a big problem for which we need a big solution.
As far as I know, the only organization that lately has done something to physically enforce the whaling moratorium and truly protect the whales is The Sea Shepard Society (Greenpeace has grown content) and because of that since 1987, they are not welcome in any of the IWC meetings.
Here is what Paul Watson had to say about the IWC's 59th meeting last week.

From: Paul Watson [mailto:paulwatson@earthlink.net] Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2007 7:54 AMTo: Paul@seashepherd.orgSubject: The Irrational Wacky Comedy Meeting - The 59th International Whaling Commission Meeting in Anchorage, Alaska. Report from Captain Paul Watson
The Irrational Wacky Comedy Meeting

The 59th International Whaling Commission Meeting
Anchorage, Alaska

Report from Captain Paul Watson

I have not attended a meeting of the International Whaling Commission since 1997. I only did so then as a special invited guest of His Highness Prince Albert of Monaco because the 50th meeting was hosted in that great little nation exactly a decade ago.

The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society has in fact been officially prohibited from attending the IWC meetings since 1987 after Iceland protested against Sea Shepherd’s enforcement of the global moratorium on commercial whaling in November 1986 when we sank half the Icelandic whaling fleet at dockside in Reykjavik harbour, an action for which we have absolutely no apologies.

And it appears that our actions from two decades ago are still very much clearly remembered.

So it was just mildly surprising that after strolling into the lobby of the Hotel Captain Cook in Anchorage that the management ordered me to leave the premises or face immediate arrest for criminal trespass. Their reasoning was my “history of disrupting IWC meetings.”

I admit we have disrupted whaling operations on the high seas but this was a new twist.

Since I had only attended one prior meeting in the last two decades and I had never disrupted a single meeting, I was of course surprised at this revelation.

But they were not taking any chances and the order was backed up by a 24 man police SWAT team complete with rooftop snipers. I was flattered to say the least.

The police were friendly however and my fellow comrade-in-expulsion Ric O’Berry and I held court on the sidewalk under the watchful eyes of the Anchorage police officers and snipers and we all drank designer coffee and exchanged pleasantries between media interviews. I promised to send all the officers Sea Shepherd pirate hats and we did.

Protests were somewhat low-key this year, certainly a far cry from the early Eighties when Japanese whaling delegates were routinely showered in blood and giant whale balloons were paraded in the streets.

However Australia demonstrated their concerns in the personage of three little girls, a world class surfer, a whale artist and a genuine professional mermaid.

The young ladies with Teens Against Whaling were Skye Bortoli, Caitlyn Frerk and Alyesha Future. They raised their own funds to travel to Alaska to deliver 40,000 petition names with an appeal to the Japanese to spare Australia’s Humpback whales.

World class surfing champion Dave Rastovich arrived with his wife Hannah Fraser, a professional mermaid model from Australia to include the IWC in a film they are making about the whales and dolphins. And Byron Bay, Australia artist Howie Crooke erected his Tipi and displayed his painted banners supporting the world’s whales.

American artist Peggy Oki was also in Anchorage and she hung 30,000 origami whales to represent the 30,000 whales slaughtered since the moratorium on whaling was imposed in 1986. It was an impressive display.

Greenpeace had set up a tent with the strange name of Whale Broadcasting Corporation and a banner that said Stop Commercial Whaling. This was to show they had nothing against aboriginal or coastal whaling by Japanese whaling villages. When I visited their tent I found the atmosphere was so decidedly chilly that Sea Shepherd crewmember Shannon Mann and I left quite quickly – hey we know when we’re not welcome.

Meanwhile inside the hotel, Ric and I were not missing much in the way of substantial progress and witty dialogue. The sidewalk outside was more interesting as we conversed with the insiders as they came and went.

On the first day of the meeting the pro-whaling and anti-whaling factions pretended to be the best of friends. This soon turned sour when it became apparent that Japan was attempting to use their intent to slaughter fifty endangered Humpbacks as an extortionist ploy to open up commercial Japanese coastal whaling operations.

The Japanese said they were quite willing to take their quota of fifty Antarctic Humpbacks off the table in return for permission to have Japanese coastal villages kill whales. They said that since Alaskan natives were allowed to kill whales, they should be also. The difference of course was between subsistence hunting by the Inuit and Yupik and commercial hunting by the Japanese, a very notable distinction that would open up commercial whaling activities in breach of the 1986 moratorium on commercial whaling.

The pro-whaling nations were having none of it and voted the Japanese request down.

But then they gave a quota of 20 Humpbacks to St. Vincent and the Grenadines and applauded when the announcement of this quota was awarded.

Now I can see the Japanese getting a little upset about this. There is nothing aboriginal about the slaughter of whales by the whale killing thugs of St. Vincent. The whalers are not natives but rather the descendents of plantation slaves. They are also known to use exceptionally cruel methods to kill their innocent victims. They also sell the whale meat in public restaurants and stalls so it is in fact also commercial.

It was great news however when Japanese “research” whaling was condemned once again by a vote of forty to two.

Brazil then proposed the creation of a South Atlantic Whale Sanctuary but it was also voted down by vote of 39 for and 29 against with two abstentions but since it required a 75% majority, it did not pass.

The only thing the delegates could agree on unanimously was condemning the efforts of Sea Shepherd to protect the whales in the Antarctic Whale Sanctuary.

Japan and New Zealand co-sponsored the resolution to condemn Sea Shepherd and Greenpeace actions in the Southern Oceans. It was a one-sided debate. The Japanese presented their “evidence” that Sea Shepherd had rammed their vessels and Sea Shepherd was not allowed to present our side of the affair despite the fact that an Australian Federal Police forensic team has investigated the incident and the results of the investigation backed the Sea Shepherd position that it was the Japanese vessel that rammed the Sea Shepherd vessel. Hell if we had rammed them we would have proudly said so.

The Caribbean Japanese controlled puppet nations rose one after another to energetically condemn Sea Shepherd and went so far as to blame Sea Shepherd interventions for the death of the Japanese whaler who died in the February fire that swept through the bowels of the Japanese factory ship Nisshin Maru.

Not much was said about the fact that an unsafe Japanese floating factory filled with chemicals and fuel oil had presented a clear and dangerous threat to the largest Adelie penguin colony in Antarctica. Nor did anyone point out that this was the second time the Nisshin Maru had suffered a major catastrophic fire in the last 10 years.

As the distortions and lies were voiced not one voice rose in protest to defend the truth and all the delegates both pro-whale and pro-whaling agreed on one thing and that was to enthusiastically condemn the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society for it’s actions in attempting to uphold the IWC regulations by actually protecting the whales of the Antarctic Whale Sanctuary.

The way the Caribbean whale killing nations were presenting it, reading from the Japanese script of course is that any nation that did not vote to condemn Sea Shepherd would be endorsing the murder of a whaler by Sea Shepherd and condolences were expressed to the family of the “victim.” Crocodile tears were flowing and the delegates were becoming righteously indignant that Sea Shepherd extremism had killed a human being.

Finally, Great Britain spoke up to remind the delegates that the death of the whaler had not a thing to do with Sea Shepherd interventions and that the Sea Shepherd ships were hundreds of miles away when the fire broke out. Despite this, Great Britain joined in consensus with all the member nations to condemn Sea Shepherd nonetheless.

I wish some of that angry indignation could have been directed at Japan for their callous and cruel murder of the hundreds of intelligent, socially complex sentient beings that we call whales.

The melodrama did demonstrate that if nothing else the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society was instrumental in getting all the member nations to agree on at least one thing and that thing, is that it is okay to talk about saving whales but it is not okay to actually go out and physically do something about saving whales. In other words conversation yes and conservation no.

But what does the condemnation mean? The IWC also condemned the Japanese intent to kill a thousand more whales in Antarctica but they intend to do so anyway. And therefore the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society intends to also return to Antarctica to save whales again from illegal Japanese whaling operations.

Since Sea Shepherd was not allowed to be in the room when the New Zealand and Japanese resolution was passed to condemn Sea Shepherd and we were not allowed to present a defence and the IWC has not officially informed us of the condemnation then we can simply do what the Japanese whalers do and that is to ignore the IWC and go about doing what we do anyway. I think we’ll call it the Sea Shepherd whaler harassment research project. The object is to discover what types of non-violent research tactics will best disrupt illegal whaling activities.

If Japan is condemned by the IWC for killing whales in Antarctic waters and they can do nothing to stop them from killing whales then logically the IWC should not be able to stop Sea Shepherd from intervening against the illegal killing of whales.

The IWC has already demonstrated that they are a toothless organization. The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society has long suggested that the IWC must evolve from an organization that manages the whaling industry to an organization that protects and conserves whale populations. In fact all of the efforts of the IWC should go towards regulating whale watching, whale sanctuaries and dealing with threats to the survival of the whales like pollution, habitat destruction and harassment and slaughter. The IWC should also be a body that protects small cetaceans like dolphins, pilot whales and orcas.

Whaling has no place in the 21st Century. The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society is opposed to all whaling by any people, anywhere for any reason. However we only intervene against whaling operations that are illegal under international conservation law and this includes violations of IWC regulations.

Yet because we are the only organization that has ever actually enforced IWC regulations this makes us the only organization to be banned from attending the IWC meetings.

It was amusing indeed to see the pirate whaling nations of the Caribbean endorse the Japanese condemnation of Sea Shepherd and Greenpeace as pirates. Greenpeace indignantly protested the label but Sea Shepherd embraces the Jolly Roger because only pirates motivated by compassion will be able to intervene against the pirate whalers of profit. If the governments of the world refuse to do anything it means pirates vs pirates upon the high seas and our ships and our vegetarian volunteers are committed to the fight to save whales from slaughter and extinction from the remorseless and brutally evil piracy of the harpooners and perverse whale flesh eaters.

More lunacy followed when the IWC voted to give Denmark permission to kill 25 more Piked whales for a total of 200 off Greenland plus permission to murder 2 Bowheads. Forty nations voted yes and only 11 voted no for 78%. This passed because the hunt is supposedly aboriginal but it was strange to see pro-whale nations voting to kill whales again. Denmark’s original demand to kill 10 Humpbacks was refused.

The meeting did take its human toll with Germany’s Commissioner collapsing during a meeting and the Japanese Minister of Agriculture committing suicide on the first day of the meeting. The Minister killed himself before Japan was totally humiliated at the meeting thus was spared the additional dishonour of having his team fail to achieve their murderous goals in Anchorage.

The moral victory of last year’s meeting when Japan secured a single vote majority to overturn the commercial moratorium was overturned with the addition of new pro-whale members joining. The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society brought Ecuador to the table to vote against Japan and her puppet Caribbean nations.

The meeting ended with a Japanese hissy fit when the Japanese delegation took back the invitation for the 2009 meeting to be held in Yokahama. In withdrawing the invitation Japan was hinting that they may once again be considering dropping out of the IWC meetings. The 2009 meeting will be held on the Portuguese island of Madiera instead, to the relief of many delegates. Maybe Sea Shepherd will be able to attend that again in 2009. I understand that the wine on that island is excellent.

Next year the meeting will be held in Santiago, Chile. I think the wine is good there also.

Will Japan quit the IWC? It is hard to say, they have been threatening to quit for the last 20 years. Maybe this time they really, really mean it. We shall see.

The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society would welcome a Japanese withdrawal from the IWC. It would move the IWC towards becoming a global whale conservation organization and it would render the Japanese whaling fleet as clearly renegade and distinctly outlawed which would make our efforts to intervene against their illegal activities more acceptable.

At the non-governmental organization reception, both Ric O’Berry and I were allowed to attend. The Greenpeacers ignored us and pretended we did not exist and other NGO’s approached us to request that we not take our ship to Iceland because it would make the Icelanders angry. We had to gently remind them that our clients are the whales and Icelanders killing them makes us angry.

All in all I found that I had not missed much by not attending the IWC meetings over the last ten years. It was the same old, same old. Mucho talk and little action.

All I know is that the moratorium against Antarctic whaling stands and so-called research whaling by Japan in the Antarctic Whaling Sanctuary was condemned and therefore we have once again been given a clear mandate by the IWC to return to the remote waters of the Antarctic Whale Sanctuary to once again hunt down, intervene, harass and oppose the continued illegal whaling activities by the Japanese whaling fleet.

The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society will be tackling the Japanese whalers again beginning in December 2007 and the Sea Shepherd ship Farley Mowat will be intervening against illegal Icelandic whaling this summer.

So with the drama, nonsense, bureaucratic lunacy and blabber fest over blubber finished for another year, Shannon Mann and I boarded an Alaskan Airlines flight to Seattle and there we were seated across from Wayne Johnson, the man who killed a baby Gray whale with a .50 calibre gun back in 1999.

In fact the entire Makah whaling delegation was on the plane.

Wayne said to me that I should come to the reservation at Neah Bay and speak to him sometime soon.

I told him that I would. I have nothing against the Makah nation but I am honour bound to defend the whales against their killers. The Makah will not be killing a whale in the near future because we have them tied up in the courts so perhaps it might be worthwhile to finally visit the Makah Nation as a representative of the whales and their right to live unharmed upon this planet with us.

Perhaps Wayne Johnson the whaler, and myself can communicate better than the gang of fumbling bureaucrats and compromisers that we saw in Anchorage last week. Certainly we can’t do any worse.

One thing I do know is that Wayne and I share one thing in common that the IWC gang do not have, and that is that we both have a passion for whales. Whales are not just pieces of product from stocks to be harvested for us. To Wayne, the whale is an animal to be hunted for the cultural benefit of his tribe. I understand but do not accept that. For me the whale is to be saved for the good of whalekind. Wayne may understand this but does not accept it.

But at least we understand whales in ways those posturing suits in Anchorage never have and never will.

The whale hunt moratorium still stands

I has been a stressful week for us who want to see the whales (and dolphins) safe from the whaling and fishing fleets of Japan, Iceland and Norway...

These countries are not only pushing to end a 20 year whaling ban imposed by the International Whaling Commission in 1986, but Norway and Iceland do not recognize the ban and they are actually hunting whales on a commercial scale.

Japan is hunting over 1000 whales per year under a "scientific research program" but the meat ends up in the market.

Clearly they are exploiting this legal loophole allowed by the IWC and it is time for the anti-whaling countries to work to stop this as well.

But how can we expect that to happen when, according to the World Society for the Protection of Animals, anti-whaling nations, particularly the United States, United Kingdom and Netherlands allowed the proposal by Greenland to increase the aboriginal quota of Minke whales to 200 as well as to hunt fin whales to pass.

Fortunately enough, Japan's request for limited minke whale hunts by coastal communities with whaling histories failed.

Japan has long been seeking for a “community whaling” status, which would give it quotas similar to indigenous groups.

Pro-whaling countries are arguing that they don't understand why Japan is being treated differently from other groups with long traditions of whaling.

Could it may be because Japan already hunts over 1000 whales per year using as an excuse their "scientific research program"?

Or maybe because they want to kill Humpbacks as well as Bowhead whales which are still considered endangered species?

Whatever the reason may be, the war is far from over. Japan and the pro-whaling countries will continue to fight to lift the ban and it is up to the rest of the world to stop the killing of one of the most amazing species to live on this planet.

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Farewell to The Lost Whales

Finally, it appears that the mother and calf humpback whales that made a wrong turn and went into the Sacramento River on May 13Th, today are back in the Pacific Ocean.
Last night they were spotted close to the Golden Gate Bridge and hope was up for the scientists and government officials trying to help them find their way back to the ocean.
I have tried to get information to see if anybody has photographed the underside of the tail of the mother but I guess no one has.
A dear friend sent a photo of what appears to be the calf's tail though...
In any case, farewell to them and I hope the make it to their feeding grounds soon.

The lost whales

I’m sure many of us have heard about the two wayward whales that swam north along the Sacramento River.
They were spotted on May 13tTh on the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and they have been almost 12 days in a fresh water environment which they are not adapted to.

One of the articles I read said that Brian Gorman, a spokesman for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration mentioned "I wouldn't say there's a lot of optimism right now".

I’m wondering if those whales were here in our bay and if we have photographed them (or at least the mother) and included them in our catalog...I'll try to get in touch with some of the people up north trying to help those whales and ask them if they have photographed the mother's underside of the tail.

I can relate to these people's frustration of not being able to help them...last February here in our bay, a calf was ran over by a boat and left her injured... on February 11Th I was able to photographed the calf and the mother (shown in the photo above) which seemed to be doing OK at that moment however, that was the last time we saw them here and I wonder if the calf survived.

We may be able to answer this and other questions in the future if we continue to work on our photo identification project here in our bay.

The more we know about them and their migration habits, the more we will be able to help protect them.

What can you do to help? if you come to Puerto Vallarta and are thinking of going on whale watching tour, come with us and be sure that when you pay for a ticket to go see these beautiful giants, you are supporting a project that may help save the whales.

http://discoverpacifictours.com/

The annual meeting of the International Whaling Commission in Anchorage, Alaska

Well, while some of us are trying to do something to help the population of whales, some are doing exactly the opposite...
In the next 10 days, the eyes of the world will be in Anchorage, Alaska, where the International Whaling Commission is holding its annual meeting.
While pressure from Japan has built up to overturn the whaling ban, a recent poll in certain Carebean islands showed that the majority of the people from the very countries whose governments have voted in the past in favor of Japan´s agenda, do not really support the overturn of the whaling ban and they also think that their governments should have not voted to do so. As the article says, so much for democracy!
This is a link to a video part of the campaign launched by the US to help counterbalance for Japan's pressure to overturn the whaling ban.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9NVORDMUtkk&mode=related&search=

I certainly hope that the madness and cruelty of the whaling years does not come back to haunt us.
You know, whales and dolphins have live on this planet for millions of years without causing significantly alterations to it.

We humans have been here for only a few thousands of years and we have killed 'till their extinction, hundreds or maybe thousands of species already.
We have even managed to start a climate change that may threaten or very own existence.
If we can't save the whales, we may not be able to save ourselves.
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Banderas Bay photo identification project (catálogo FIBB)

When Astrid Frisch of Ecotours gave me a letter of intent to participate in a grand catalog of the population of Humpback whales in Banderas Bay, on November 19th 2002, I had already more that 100 whales cataloged and I’m sure Isabel and Hugo of Open Air Expeditions probably had many more since they had been photographing them since 1996 already.
Astrid told me that the photographs that she was going to get from us will only be used in the catalog and that it was not going to be used for commercial benefit of any of our business.
This was the main reason that convinced me to join this project.
So we thought it was a great idea and if we were going to trust anybody with our work, that person was Astrid and we immediately got on board and have started to contribute to the Banderas Bay photo ID project.
At the beginning there were seven companies participating, Astrid Frisch of Ecotours; Isabel Cárdenas and Hugo Brodziak of Open Air Expeditions; Biologist Roberto Moncada of Instituto Tecnológico del Mar #6 (ITMAR), now ITBB; Biologist Sherman Hernández of the Centro Regional de Investigación Pesquera (INP); Oscar Frey of Ocean Friendly; Ricardo Farkas, Carlos Oliveira, Tyania Diffin, Christel Reimnick and Octavia Jolley of Vallarta Adventure and of course Alfredo Herrera of Discover Pacific Tours.
We also have the support of the University of Guadalajara, Department of Sciences, Campus Puerto Vallarta, which has given us a cubicle to work in as well as students that are doing social service, to scan and help us catalog the photographs.
Unidos para la Conservación, A.C.
And the October Hill Foundation which has contributed financially to our cause.
Today, our FIBB catalog has photographs of tails of Humpback whales in our bay from 1996 to 2006 divided as follows:
991 identified individual whales and 1,299 recaptures (whales that have been photographed in the past in our bay).
This is tremendous effort from everyone’s part, provided we don’t have financial support from our government and we have to sell photographs to be able to finance this project.
Hats off to all of our clients-friends that have paid for a ticket to come on our tours and help us that way, to go out and be able to photograph these whales.

It was estimated that before their exploitation by the whaling industry, the population of Humpback whales in the north pacific was between 15,000 and 20,000 individuals (Rice 1978). After the whale hunt moratorium only between 1200 and 1400 of them remained.
Recent studies estimate the population of Humpback Whales in the Gulf of California to about 2000 of them.
The population referred to as “the coastal stock” which is distributed along the Mexican Coast Line (Banderas Bay, Chamela, Isabel Island, and The Marias Islands) and also by the whales distributed in the waters around the Baja California Peninsula, from Bahía Magdalena in the West Coast to the Bay of La Paz in the Gulf of California, was estimated in 1992 to be 1,813 individuals (918-2,505) (Urbán 2001).
In 2004 Frisch estimated that the population of Humpback whales in Banderas Bay could be between 750 and 2,200 individuals.
The data base provided by the FIBB Catalog could contribute to our knowledge and conservation of the Humpback Whale.
The number of photographs contributed by each participant are as follows:
Open Air Expeditions 289; INP 132; Discover Pacific Tours 335; Ecotours 639; Ocean Friendly 308; Vallarta Adventure; 474.

I personally would like to thank Norma & Ray Hammett and Frank and Shiley Todd from Trenton, MO; Jerry & Charlotte Shull from Kansas City, MO; Ed & Teresa Abussaffy from Edmonton Alberta; Sandra Leonard from Hacienda Mosaico in Puerto Vallarta and many, many more friends for their invaluable help in this project. To all of you my most sincere thanks.

http://www.discoverpacifictours.com